Abstract:Kev siv cov khoom noj yog qhov tsim nyog heev hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam aquaculture, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj ncaj qha txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm aquaculture.Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab pub khoom noj hauv peb lub tebchaws, tab sis lawv feem ntau yog phau ntawv.Cov qauv tsim no pom tseeb tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev txhim kho niaj hnub no.Nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm thev naus laus zis, ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab ntau lawm tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom noj, tab sis kuj ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj cov pa phem hauv cov txheej txheem ntau lawm.Tsab xov xwm ua ntej txheeb xyuas qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm mechatronics, thiab tom qab ntawd tshawb xyuas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm mechatronics, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg nyeem.
Ntsiab lus:kev sib koom ua ke ntawm mechatronics;Kev noj zaub mov;Cov kab ntau lawm;zoo tsim
Taw qhia:Kev lag luam pub khoom noj nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam tsiaj txhu.Kev txhim kho cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom noj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj txhu kev lag luam thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb kev lag luam.Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom noj khoom haus tau ua tiav, thiab muaj ntau lub tuam txhab pub khoom noj, uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam.Txawm li cas los xij, theem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia hauv kev tsim khoom noj yog qhov tsawg, thiab kev tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm tsis nyob hauv qhov chaw, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rov qab rau cov khoom noj.Txhawm rau txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom noj khoom haus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis, tsim kom muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke pub ua cov kab ntau lawm, txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom noj, thiab txhawb kev loj hlob zoo. ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus tsiaj txhu kev lag luam.
1. Kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm mechatronics
(1) Kev sib xyaw ntawm Kev Tswj Tsis Siv Neeg Siv Khoom Siv Khoom Noj Khoom Noj
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb kev lag luam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj kev noj zaub mov zoo.Yog li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm "Feed Quality and Safety Management Standards", uas piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj cov khoom noj.Yog li ntawd, thaum optimizing tus tsim ntawm mechatronics ntau lawm kab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li cov kev cai thiab cov kev cai kom ntxiv dag zog rau automation tswj, pib los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li pub, crushing, thiab batching, ntxiv dag zog rau tus tsim ntawm subsystems, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, siv cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis los txhim kho cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav, txhawm rau daws qhov tsis raug hauv thawj zaug, tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem pub khoom noj.Txhua lub subsystem ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej, thiab lub tshuab sab saud tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm, saib xyuas lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab daws teeb meem thawj zaug.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa rau cov khoom siv tu, txhim kho qib automation ntawm cov khoom noj
(2) Tsim cov khoom noj tsis siv neeg pub khoom noj thiab sib xyaw subsystem
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv cov txheej txheem pub khoom noj, vim cov khoom xyaw ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj.Yog li, thaum ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab ntau lawm, PLC thev naus laus zis yuav tsum tau siv los txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem kev kawm tus kheej thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, raws li qhia hauv daim duab 1. "Cov Qauv Tswj Xyuas" qhia cov txheej txheem ntxaws ntawm cov khoom xyaw, suav nrog cov qauv ua ntej sib xyaw ua haujlwm rau me me. cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm rau cov ntaub ntawv loj.Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab me yuav tsum tau txais los txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw thiab tswj lawv cov khoom noj ib txhij.Tam sim no, ntau lub tuam txhab pub khoom noj muaj cov cuab yeej siv tsis tu ncua thiab siv cov cim analog.Txhawm rau txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv, feem ntau cov tuam txhab tseem siv cov cuab yeej qub rau batching, tsuas yog ntxiv cov converters, thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nplai loj thiab me rau hauv PLCs.
(3) Tsim cov ntim thiab thauj khoom subsystem rau cov khoom noj
Kev ntim khoom tiav kuj tseem muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem pub khoom noj, cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua tau zoo thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom noj.Yav dhau los, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pub khoom noj, kev ntsuas phau ntawv feem ntau yog siv los ua kom tiav cov hnab ntim khoom tom qab txiav txim siab qhov hnyav, uas yog qhov nyuaj los xyuas kom meej qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntsuas.Tam sim no, cov kev siv tseem ceeb yog cov ntsuas hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab ntsuas kev ntsuas, uas yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog ntau.Yog li, thaum ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab ntau lawm, PLC yuav tsum yog lub hauv paus los tsim cov txheej txheem tsis siv neeg hnyav, sib xyaw cov khoom noj thiab ntim cov txheej txheem, thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom noj.Raws li pom nyob rau hauv daim duab 2, lub ntim thiab conveying subsystem yog tsim los ntawm nro sensors, tsis siv neeg ntim khoom, kis tau tus mob, thiab lwm yam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm PLC yog los tswj lub unloading thiab ntim.Thaum lub sensor ncav cuag ib qho hnyav, nws yuav xa ib lub teeb liab kom tsis txhob pub mis.Lub sijhawm no, lub qhov rooj tshem tawm yuav qhib, thiab cov khoom noj hnyav yuav raug thauj mus rau hauv lub hnab ntim khoom noj, thiab tom qab ntawd thauj mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov siv cov khoom sib kis.
(4) Lub ntsiab tswj interface ntawm pub ntau lawm tsis siv neeg tswj qhov system
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom noj, txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim khoom zoo, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua txoj haujlwm zoo hauv kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm.Txoj hauv kev ib txwm muaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev tswj hwm tus kheej, tab sis txoj kev no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev tswj hwm qis, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev tswj hwm qis.Yog li ntawd, thaum ntxiv dag zog rau optimization tsim ntawm mechatronics cov kab ntau lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv lub ntsiab tswj kev sib txuas ntawm lub tshuab tswj tsis siv neeg los ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov system.Nws yog tsim los ntawm rau qhov chaw.Cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas los ntawm kev tswj hwm lub ntsiab lus kom paub meej cov kev sib txuas hauv cov txheej txheem pub khoom noj muaj teeb meem, lossis cov kev sib txuas twg muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug thiab tsis raug, ua rau cov khoom noj qis qis, Los ntawm kev saib los ntawm kev sib txuas, kev tswj xyuas zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho.
2. Kev soj ntsuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm mechatronics
(1) Xyuas kom muaj qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb
Txhim kho qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab ntau lawm rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm mechatronics tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw.Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pub ntau lawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv ib co kab.Feem ntau, pub cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hnyav lawv manually, dilute thiab amplify lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw, uas yog ib qho nyuaj los xyuas kom meej qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw.Tam sim no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob me me tuaj yeem siv los ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj xyuas qhov tseeb, txo cov nqi zog, thiab tseem txhim kho ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom noj.Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj ntau yam additives thiab corrosiveness thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm qee cov additives, cov kev xav tau zoo rau cov khoom siv micro scale yog siab.Cov tuam txhab lag luam tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws micro cov khoom lag luam kom zoo txhim kho cov khoom muaj tseeb thiab raug.
(2) Txhim khu kev tswj ntawm phau ntawv muaj qhov yuam kev
Hauv cov txheej txheem pub khoom noj ib txwm muaj, feem ntau cov tuam txhab siv cov khoom xyaw hauv phau ntawv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem yooj yim xws li cov khoom xyaw tsis raug ntxiv, nyuaj rau kev tswj cov khoom muaj tseeb, thiab kev tswj cov khoom tsis zoo.Kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ua kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm phau ntawv muaj qhov yuam kev.Ua ntej, cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis thiab automation thev naus laus zis tau txais los ua ke cov khoom xyaw thiab ntim cov txheej txheem rau hauv tag nrho.Cov txheej txheem no ua tiav los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, uas tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj cov khoom zoo thiab raug;Thib ob, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem pub khoom noj sib xyaw ua ke, cov tshuab barcode tuaj yeem siv los ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj cov khoom xyaw thiab kev pub noj kom raug, zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam teeb meem;Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj hwm zoo ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, txhim kho cov khoom noj kom zoo.
(3) Txhim khu kev tswj cov khoom seem thiab hla kev sib kis
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom noj, feem ntau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv thoob elevator thiab U-shaped scraper conveyors los thauj khoom noj.Cov khoom siv no muaj qis dua kev yuav khoom thiab cov nqi kho mob, thiab lawv daim ntawv thov yog qhov yooj yim, yog li lawv nyiam los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom.Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj ntawm kev sib kis.Txhim kho qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom seem thiab cov teeb meem sib kis.Feem ntau, pneumatic conveying tshuab yog siv, uas muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab cov seem tsawg tsawg thaum thauj.Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem sib kis.Daim ntawv thov ntawm no conveying system tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem seem thiab txhim kho cov khoom noj kom zoo.
(4) Txhim kho plua plav tswj thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom
Txhim kho qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm electromechanical integration cov kab ntau lawm tuaj yeem txhim kho cov plua plav tswj thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom.Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev pub mis, cov khoom xyaw, ntim thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas, uas tuaj yeem zam cov teeb meem xau thaum thauj khoom noj thiab tsim kom muaj chaw tsim khoom zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm;Thib ob, thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov txheej txheem optimization, cais suction thiab tshem tawm plua plav yuav ua rau txhua qhov chaw noj mov thiab ntim khoom, ua tiav cov plua plav tshem tawm thiab rov qab, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj cov plua plav thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom;Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo, ib qho chaw sau plua plav tseem yuav raug teeb tsa rau hauv txhua qhov khoom ntim.Los ntawm equipping cov khoom cua rov qab, kev tswj plua plav yuav ua kom muaj zog ntxiv kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo.
Xaus:Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, Tuam Tshoj tus pub ua technology sib txawv nyob rau hauv complexity thiab efficiency.Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw, daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom seem thiab cov kab sib kis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm mechatronics cov kab ntau lawm.Nws tsis yog tsuas yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj zaub mov yav tom ntej thiab kev tsim khoom, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho qib ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tiag tiag hauv zej zog thaum txhim kho kev tsim khoom.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-08-2024