Cov Lus Qhia Txog:Kev siv cov khoom noj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam aquaculture, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom noj ncaj qha txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm aquaculture. Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom noj hauv peb lub tebchaws, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog phau ntawv. Cov qauv tsim khoom no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev txhim kho niaj hnub. Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis tas mus li, kev txhawb nqa kev tsim kho kom zoo dua ntawm cov kab ntau lawm mechatronics tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom noj xwb, tab sis kuj txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm kev ua qias tuaj hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Tsab xov xwm thawj zaug tshuaj xyuas qhov tsim kho kom zoo dua ntawm cov kab ntau lawm ua noj raws li kev koom ua ke mechatronics, thiab tom qab ntawd tshawb nrhiav kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kab ntau lawm ua noj raws li kev koom ua ke mechatronics, uas tuaj yeem siv ua qhov siv rau cov nyeem ntawv.
Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb:kev koom ua ke ntawm mechatronics; Kev ua cov khoom noj; Kab ntau lawm; kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws
Kev Taw Qhia:Kev lag luam pub tsiaj muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam yug tsiaj. Kev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom noj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam yug tsiaj thiab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam ua liaj ua teb. Tam sim no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim khoom noj tiav lawm, thiab muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom noj, uas txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, qib kev qhia txog kev tsim khoom noj tsis tshua muaj, thiab kev tswj hwm tsis muaj nyob, ua rau muaj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj qeeb qeeb. Txhawm rau txhawb kev txhim kho niaj hnub ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom noj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb kev siv cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv tshuab, tsim kom muaj kab ntau lawm electromechanical, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom noj, thiab txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam yug tsiaj.
1. Kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab ua khoom noj raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm mechatronics
(1) Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Automatic Control System rau Feed Production Process
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kev lag luam tsiaj txhu, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txhawb nqa kev tswj xyuas zoo ntawm cov khoom noj. Yog li ntawd, Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm "Cov Qauv Tswj Xyuas Kev Zoo thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb ntawm Cov Khoom Noj", uas piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntawm kev tswj cov khoom noj. Yog li ntawd, thaum ua kom zoo dua qhov kev tsim cov kab tsim khoom mechatronics, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai thiab kev cai kom txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm automation, pib los ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li pub, tsoo, thiab batching, Txhawb nqa kev tsim cov subsystems, thiab tib lub sijhawm, siv cov thev naus laus zis los txhim kho kev tshawb pom cov khoom siv, kom daws tau qhov yuam kev thawj zaug, zam kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom noj, thiab txhawb nqa kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj. Txhua lub subsystem ua haujlwm ywj pheej, thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab sab saud tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm system, saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom siv, thiab daws teeb meem thawj zaug. Tib lub sijhawm, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv, txhim kho qib automation ntawm kev tsim khoom noj.
(2) Tsim cov khoom xyaw pub tsis siv neeg thiab cov khoom sib tov hauv qab
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj, vim tias cov khoom xyaw cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom noj. Yog li ntawd, thaum txhawb nqa kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab tsim khoom mechatronics, yuav tsum siv cov thev naus laus zis PLC los txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem ceeb kuj yuav tsum ua cov txheej txheem kev kawm tus kheej thiab txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem khoom xyaw, raws li pom hauv Daim Duab 1. "Cov Qauv Kev Tswj Xyuas" teev cov txheej txheem ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov khoom xyaw, suav nrog cov qauv ua ntej sib xyaw rau cov khoom me me thiab cov qauv ua haujlwm rau cov khoom loj. Hauv cov kab tsim khoom electromechanical, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj cov khoom loj thiab me me yuav tsum tau siv los txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw thiab tswj lawv cov khoom noj tib lub sijhawm. Tam sim no, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom noj muaj cov khoom siv qub thiab siv cov teeb liab analog. Txhawm rau kom txo tus nqi ntawm kev yuav khoom siv, feem ntau cov tuam txhab tseem siv cov khoom siv qub rau kev sib sau ua ke, tsuas yog ntxiv cov hloov pauv, thiab hloov cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nplai loj thiab me me rau hauv PLCs.
(3) Tsim Kev Ntim Khoom thiab Kev Thauj Mus Los rau Cov Khoom Noj Khoom Haus
Cov khoom ntim tiav lawm kuj tseem muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj, uas cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom noj. Yav dhau los, hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj, kev ntsuas tes feem ntau siv los ua kom tiav cov haujlwm ntim khoom tom qab txiav txim siab qhov hnyav, uas nyuaj rau xyuas kom meej qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntsuas. Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb siv yog cov nplai hluav taws xob zoo li qub thiab kev ntsuas tes, uas xav tau kev siv zog ua haujlwm siab. Yog li ntawd, thaum txhawb nqa kev tsim kho kom zoo dua ntawm cov kab tsim khoom mechatronics, PLC yuav tsum yog lub hauv paus los tsim cov txheej txheem hnyav tsis siv neeg, koom ua ke cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj thiab ntim khoom, thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim khoom noj kom zoo. Raws li pom hauv Daim Duab 2, lub kaw lus ntim khoom thiab kev xa khoom feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov sensors nruj, cov khoom siv ntim khoom tsis siv neeg, cov khoom siv xa khoom, thiab lwm yam. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm PLC yog tswj kev thauj khoom thiab ntim khoom. Thaum lub sensor mus txog qhov hnyav, nws yuav xa lub teeb liab kom tsis txhob pub mis. Lub sijhawm no, lub qhov rooj thauj khoom yuav qhib, thiab cov khoom noj uas hnyav yuav raug thauj mus rau hauv lub hnab pub, thiab tom qab ntawd thauj mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov siv cov khoom siv xa khoom.
(4) Lub ntsiab tswj interface ntawm pub ntau lawm tsis siv neeg tswj system
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov khoom noj pub tsiaj, txhawm rau txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev tswj hwm. Txoj kev ib txwm yog los txhawb kev tswj hwm tes, tab sis txoj kev no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev tswj hwm tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev tswj hwm tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, thaum txhim kho kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab tsim khoom mechatronics, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv lub interface tswj tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaw lus tswj tsis siv neeg los txhawb kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm lub kaw lus. Nws feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm rau ntu. Cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas los ntawm lub interface tswj tseem ceeb kom meej meej tias cov txuas twg hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom pub tsiaj muaj teeb meem, lossis cov txuas twg muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov yam ntxwv tsis raug, ua rau qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom pub tsiaj qis dua. Los ntawm kev saib los ntawm lub interface, kev tswj hwm zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho.
2. Kev tshuaj xyuas kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov kab tsim khoom noj raws li kev sib koom ua ke ntawm mechatronics
(1) Xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom xyaw raug thiab meej
Kev txhim kho qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab ntau lawm rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm mechatronics tuaj yeem ua kom muaj qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom noj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv qee cov khoom me me. Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom noj yuav tsum hnyav lawv tes, dilute thiab amplify lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv cov khoom siv sib tov, uas nyuaj rau kev xyuas kom meej qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Tam sim no, cov nplai me me hluav taws xob tuaj yeem siv los txhawb kev tswj hwm qhov tseeb, txo cov nqi zog ua haujlwm, thiab tseem txhim kho ib puag ncig ntawm kev tsim khoom noj. Txawm li cas los xij, vim muaj ntau yam khoom ntxiv thiab qhov corrosion thiab qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qee cov khoom ntxiv, qhov yuav tsum tau ua zoo rau cov nplai me me yog siab. Cov lag luam tuaj yeem yuav cov nplai me me txawv teb chaws siab heev los txhim kho qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw.
(2) Ua kom muaj zog tswj cov kev ua yuam kev ntawm cov khoom xyaw tes
Hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj ib txwm muaj, feem ntau cov lag luam siv cov khoom xyaw tes ua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li kev ntxiv cov khoom xyaw tsis raug, nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw, thiab kev tswj hwm kev tsim khoom qis. Kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab tsim khoom electromechanical tuaj yeem zam tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom xyaw tes ua. Ua ntej, thev naus laus zis xov xwm thiab thev naus laus zis automation tau txais yuav los koom ua ke cov khoom xyaw thiab cov txheej txheem ntim khoom rau hauv ib qho tag nrho. Cov txheej txheem no ua tiav los ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab, uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm qhov zoo thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw; Qhov thib ob, hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj sib xyaw, thev naus laus zis barcode tuaj yeem siv los txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm cov khoom xyaw thiab kev pub mis kom raug, zam kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam teeb meem; Ntxiv mus, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom sib xyaw yuav txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm zoo ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom noj.
(3) Txhawb kom muaj kev tswj hwm cov khoom seem thiab cov khoom sib kis
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov khoom noj, feem ntau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv cov thoob thoob thiab cov khoom siv scraper U-puab los thauj cov khoom noj. Cov khoom siv no muaj cov nqi yuav khoom thiab kev saib xyuas qis dua, thiab lawv daim ntawv thov yooj yim heev, yog li lawv tau txais kev nyiam los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv, muaj cov khoom seem ntau heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev ntawm kev sib kis. Kev txhim kho qhov kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab ntau lawm electromechanical tuaj yeem zam kev tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom seem thiab cov teeb meem sib kis. Feem ntau, cov tshuab xa khoom pneumatic siv, uas muaj ntau yam kev siv thiab cov khoom seem tsawg kawg nkaus thaum thauj mus los. Lawv tsis tas yuav ntxuav ntau zaus thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem sib kis. Kev siv cov tshuab xa khoom no tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem seem thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom noj.
(4) Txhawb kom muaj kev tswj hwm plua plav thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom
Kev txhim kho qhov kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tswj hwm plua plav thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Ua ntej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho kev ua tiav ntawm kev pub mis, cov khoom xyaw, ntim khoom thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas, uas tuaj yeem zam cov teeb meem xau thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom pub mis thiab tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm; Qhov thib ob, thaum lub sijhawm tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws, yuav muaj kev nqus thiab tshem tawm plua plav sib cais rau txhua qhov chaw pub mis thiab ntim khoom, ua tiav ob qho tib si tshem tawm plua plav thiab rov qab, thiab txhim kho kev tswj hwm plua plav thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom; Ntxiv mus, hauv kev tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws, yuav muaj qhov chaw sau plua plav hauv txhua lub thawv khoom xyaw. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub cuab yeej cua rov qab, kev tswj hwm plua plav yuav raug txhim kho kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom pub mis.
Xaus lus:Hauv kev xaus, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev siv tshuab ua zaub mov txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom xyaw, daws cov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom seem thiab kev sib kis kab mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawb kev tsim kho kom zoo ntawm cov kab ntau lawm mechatronics. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua zaub mov yav tom ntej thiab kev tsim khoom, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho qib kev tsim khoom noj, ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tiag tiag ntawm lub zej zog thaum txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-08-2024