1. Kev sib tw toj roob hauv pes hauv kev lag luam pub
Raws li lub teb chaws pub kev lag luam txheeb cais, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj cov khoom noj khoom haus tau pom tias muaj kev nce zuj zus, tus naj npawb ntawm kev lag luam pub khoom noj hauv Suav teb tau qhia tag nrho cov kev poob qis.Yog vim li cas yog tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam pub khoom yog maj mam hloov ntawm qhov dav mus rau qhov kev coj ua hnyav, thiab cov lag luam me nrog cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tsis zoo thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo, nrog rau kev paub txog cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo, tau maj mam hloov.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim muaj ntau yam xws li kev sib tw thiab kev tsim kho kev lag luam, thiab cov nqi zog thiab cov khoom siv tau nce ntxiv, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov tuam txhab noj zaub mov poob qis, thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom loj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv hauv kev lag luam kev sib tw.
Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom loj, ntawm qhov tod tes, coj kom zoo dua ntawm lawv cov kev lag luam ntawm cov nplai thiab txeeb cov hauv kev rau kev lag luam kev sib koom ua ke los nthuav lawv cov peev txheej tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke lossis cov hauv paus tsim tshiab, txhim kho cov concentration thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, thiab txhawb kev hloov maj mam hloov ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam. pub kev lag luam rau scale thiab intensification.
2. Kev lag luam pub khoom noj yog lub voj voog, cheeb tsam, thiab raws caij nyoog
(1) Regionality
Cov cheeb tsam tsim khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam pub khoom noj muaj qee yam hauv cheeb tsam cov yam ntxwv, rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no: thawj zaug, Tuam Tshoj muaj thaj chaw loj heev, thiab muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qoob loo ntau thiab cov qoob loo cog qoob loo hauv thaj chaw sib txawv.Concentrated pub thiab premixed pub account rau ib tug loj feem nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, thaum compound pub yog tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv sab qab teb;Thib ob, kev lag luam pub khoom noj muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam aquaculture, thiab vim muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev yug me nyuam ntau yam hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv, kuj muaj qhov sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam hauv kev pub.Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ntug hiav txwv dej, aquaculture yog lub ntsiab txoj kev, thaum nyob rau hauv Northeast thiab Northwest Tuam Tshoj, muaj ntau ruminant tsiaj tsa rau nyuj thiab yaj;Thirdly, kev sib tw hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam pub khoom noj yog qhov hnyav heev, nrog rau tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los tsawg, cov khoom siv sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv sib txawv, cov hauv paus chiv keeb sib txawv, thiab lub voj voog luv luv.Yog li ntawd, kev lag luam pub noj feem ntau siv cov qauv ntawm "lub teb chaws lub Hoobkas tsim, kev tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke, thiab kev ua haujlwm hauv zos".Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev lag luam pub khoom noj hauv Suav teb nthuav qhia qee yam hauv cheeb tsam.
(2) Lub sijhawm
Cov yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam pub khoom noj muaj ntau yam, feem ntau suav nrog cov khoom siv raw ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, xws li cov pob kws thiab taum pauv, thiab cov dej ntws ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ua liaj ua teb hauv teb chaws.Ntawm lawv, cov khoom siv raw khoom yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam pub khoom noj.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw xws li pob kws thiab taum pauv nyob rau sab saud yog qhov muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb, thiab cov xwm txheej huab cua, uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam pub khoom noj thiab tom qab ntawd cuam tshuam tus nqi pub.Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv, tus nqi pub thiab tus nqi kuj yuav hloov raws li.Cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev lag luam hauv dej hauv qab yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li cov kab mob tsiaj thiab cov nqi lag luam, thiab tseem muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom muag thiab kev muag khoom, uas cuam tshuam qhov kev thov rau cov khoom noj rau qee yam.Yog li ntawd, muaj qee yam cwj pwm cyclical hauv kev lag luam pub rau lub sijhawm luv.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm tib neeg txoj kev ua neej nyob, qhov kev thov rau cov nqaij protein zoo kuj tseem nce ntxiv, thiab kev lag luam pub rau tag nrho tau tswj hwm kev txhim kho ruaj khov.Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom noj vim yog cov kab mob hauv cov tsiaj qis xws li African swine fever, nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, kev lag luam pub zaub mov tag nrho tsis muaj lub sijhawm pom tseeb.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus tau nce ntxiv, thiab cov tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv kev lag luam tau ua raws li cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam, nquag kho cov khoom lag luam thiab cov tswv yim lag luam, thiab tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev loj hlob ruaj khov hauv kev xav tau kev lag luam.
(3) Lub caij ntuj sov
Muaj kev coj noj coj ua zoo thaum hnub so hauv Suav teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej xws li Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid Autumn Festival, thiab National Day.Qhov kev thov rau ntau hom nqaij los ntawm cov neeg kuj yuav surge.Kev yug me nyuam cov lag luam feem ntau nce lawv cov khoom muag ua ntej los tiv thaiv qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov hnub so, uas ua rau muaj kev thov siab rau cov khoom noj ua ntej hnub so.Tom qab hnub so, cov neeg siv khoom xav tau rau tsiaj txhu, nqaij qaib, nqaij, thiab ntses yuav txo qis, thiab tag nrho cov kev lag luam aquaculture yuav ua rau tsis muaj zog, ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tawm.Rau npua pub, vim yog cov kev ua koob tsheej ntau zaus hauv ib nrab xyoo, feem ntau yog lub caij nyoog siab tshaj plaws rau kev xav tau, ntau lawm, thiab muag khoom.
3. Kev muab khoom thiab kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam pub
Raws li "China Feed Industry Yearbook" thiab "National Feed Industry Statistics" tso tawm los ntawm National Feed Industry Office nyob rau xyoo, los ntawm 2018 txog 2022, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus tau nce los ntawm 227.88 lab tons rau 302.23 lab tons, nrog rau ib xyoos ib zaug. kev loj hlob ntawm 7.31%.
Los ntawm kev pom ntawm hom pub, qhov sib faib ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw yog qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab tswj kev loj hlob sai.Raws li xyoo 2022, qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw ua ke hauv tag nrho cov khoom noj yog 93.09%, uas qhia txog kev nce ntxiv.Qhov no yog ze ze rau cov txheej txheem nce qib ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam aquaculture.Feem ntau hais lus, cov chaw lag luam aquaculture loj feem ntau yuav yuav cov khoom xyaw pub noj thiab ncaj qha, thaum cov neeg ua liaj ua teb me txuag cov nqi ua liaj ua teb los ntawm kev yuav khoom los yog cov concentrates thiab ua rau lawv cov khoom noj.Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab muaj tus kab mob swine fever nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov npua teb, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam npua zoo li yuav cov khoom lag luam npua hauv ib qho chaw nres tsheb, tsis yog yuav khoom premixes thiab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw. .
Npua pub thiab nqaij qaib pub yog ntau yam tseem ceeb hauv Tuam Tshoj tus qauv pub khoom noj.Raws li "China Feed Industry Yearbook" thiab "National Feed Industry Statistical Data" tso tawm los ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws hauv xyoo dhau los, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom noj hauv ntau hom tsiaj hauv Suav teb los ntawm 2017 txog 2022.
4. Technical theem thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam pub
Kev lag luam pub noj ib txwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb niaj hnub no, ua rau kev hloov pauv thiab kho dua tshiab ntawm kev lag luam tsiaj txhu los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab.Ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm kev lag luam, kev kawm, thiab kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam pub khoom noj tau txhawb nqa kev ua liaj ua teb kom ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam xws li cov qauv tsim tshiab, kev noj zaub mov zoo, thiab kev hloov tshuaj tua kab mob.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm kev lag luam pub khoom hauv cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem, txhawb nqa kev lag luam pub khoom noj nrog cov thev naus laus zis digital.
(1) Technical theem ntawm pub mis mis
Nrog rau acceleration ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb modernization thiab kev sib sib zog nqus ntawm kev tshawb fawb pub, optimizing cov qauv qauv ntawm pub tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom lag luam pub khoom noj.Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov khoom xyaw tshiab pub thiab lawv cov kev hloov pauv tau dhau los ua kev txhim kho kev lag luam, txhawb kev sib txawv thiab cov khoom noj muaj tseeb ntawm cov qauv pub mis.
Tus nqi pub khoom noj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqi yug me nyuam, thiab cov khoom siv raw xws li pob kws thiab taum noj mov kuj yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi pub.Vim tias tus nqi hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus xws li pob kws thiab taum noj, thiab lub ntsiab dependence rau imports ntawm soybeans, nrhiav lwm txoj kev pub raw khoom los txo tus nqi pub khoom noj tau dhau los ua kev tshawb fawb rau cov lag luam.Pub cov lag luam raws li cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lwm cov khoom siv raw thiab thaj chaw zoo ntawm cov chaw lag luam pub, Cov kev daws teeb meem sib txawv kuj tuaj yeem txais yuav.Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev hloov tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, kev siv cov roj yam tseem ceeb, probiotics, enzyme npaj, thiab probiotics nce ntxiv.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam kev lag luam tseem tab tom tshawb fawb txog kev hloov tshuaj tua kab mob sib xyaw ua ke, txhawb kev nqus cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv txhua yam los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Tam sim no, cov tuam txhab pub khoom noj hauv kev lag luam tau ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv kev hloov pauv cov khoom siv raw, thiab tuaj yeem teb tau zoo rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom los ntawm kev hloov cov khoom siv raw;Kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob microbial tau ua tiav, tab sis tseem muaj teeb meem ntawm kev kho cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke los yog qhov kawg pub kom ua tiav cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo.
5. Txoj Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Kev Lag Luam Pub Noj
(1) Scale and intensive transformation and upgrading of the feed industry
Tam sim no, kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam pub khoom lag luam tau nce zuj zus, thiab cov khoom lag luam pub loj loj tau pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, kev tswj cov khoom siv raw khoom, kev tswj cov khoom zoo, kev muag khoom thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam, thiab tom qab ntawd. kev pabcuam.Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2020, kev ua tiav ntawm txoj cai lij choj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis thiab kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom noj loj xws li pob kws thiab taum noj tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov lag luam me thiab nruab nrab, cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam yog txo qis, tsis tu ncua compressing qhov chaw muaj sia nyob ntawm cov chaw lag luam me thiab nruab nrab pub noj.Cov khoom lag luam me me thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom lag luam yuav maj mam tawm hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab cov lag luam loj yuav nyob ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw lag luam.
(2) Txhim kho cov qauv tsis tu ncua
Nrog rau kev paub ntau ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv raw hauv kev lag luam thiab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cog qoob loo, qhov tseeb thiab kev hloov kho ntawm cov qauv pub khoom lag luam tau txhim kho tas li.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam ib puag ncig thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tseem niaj hnub thawb cov tuam txhab noj mis kom xav txog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig qis dua, kev txhim kho nqaij zoo, thiab cov khoom xyaw ntxiv thaum tsim cov qauv.Kev noj zaub mov tsis tshua muaj protein ntau, kev ua haujlwm pub dawb, thiab lwm yam khoom noj khoom noj tau raug qhia tas li rau kev ua lag luam, Kev ua kom zoo ntxiv ntawm cov qauv sawv cev rau kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam pub.
(3) Txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab tswj cov nqi pub
Kev lag luam pub raw cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau suav nrog lub zog raw khoom pob kws thiab cov protein raw khoom soybean pluas noj.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tus qauv ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev cog kev lag luam tau maj mam hloov kho, rau qee qhov kev txhim kho tus kheej-sufficiency ntawm pub raw khoom.Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov protein pub raw cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog vam khom rau kev xa khoom tseem muaj nyob, thiab qhov tsis paub meej ntawm cov xwm txheej thoob ntiaj teb ntxiv ua rau muaj kev xav tau ntau dua ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev lag luam pub khoom los lav cov ntaub ntawv raw.Kev txhim kho lub peev xwm los lav cov khoom siv raw khoom yog ib qho kev xaiv uas tsis tuaj yeem ua kom ruaj khov tus nqi noj thiab zoo.
Thaum txhawb kev hloov kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev cog qoob loo thiab kev txhim kho nws tus kheej txaus, kev lag luam pub txhawb kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws thiab cov chaw ntawm cov khoom noj protein, xws li nquag tshawb nrhiav cov peev txheej ntawm cov teb chaws nyob ib puag ncig raws "Siv thiab Txoj Kev" thiab lwm lub teb chaws los txhawb cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb, ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ceeb toom ntxov ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov qe dawb pub cov khoom siv raw, thiab ua kom tag nrho cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv, kev hloov kho quota thiab lwm cov txheej txheem los tuav cov pace ntawm raw khoom. ntshuam.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav txuas ntxiv ntxiv dag zog rau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev siv cov khoom noj khoom haus tshiab tshiab hauv tsev, thiab txhawb kev txo qis ntawm cov khoom siv protein ntau ntxiv hauv cov qauv pub;Ntxiv dag zog rau cov khoom siv raw khoom hloov pauv tshuab, thiab siv cov nplej, barley, thiab lwm yam rau cov khoom siv raw hloov raws li kev ua kom cov khoom noj zoo.Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom siv raw khoom ib txwm muaj, kev lag luam pub khoom noj txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub peev xwm rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov khoom siv sab nraud, xws li kev txhawb nqa lub cev qhuav dej thiab ziab ntawm cov qoob loo xws li qos yaj ywm thiab qos yaj ywm, nrog rau kev ua liaj ua teb by-products xws li. raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, khoom qab zib, thiab cov khoom siv hauv paus;Los ntawm kev ua lom fermentation thiab lub cev detoxification ntawm cov khoom ntawm oilseed ua, cov ntsiab lus ntawm anti nutrient tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab sideline kev pab cuam yog tsis tu ncua, cov protein zoo yog txhim kho, thiab ces hloov mus rau hauv pub raw cov ntaub ntawv uas yooj yim rau industrial ntau lawm. , comprehensively txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm pub raw khoom.
(4) 'Cov Khoom + Kev Pabcuam' yuav dhau los ua ib qho kev sib tw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam txhab pub khoom noj
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov qauv kev lag luam hauv dej ntws qis hauv kev lag luam pub khoom noj tau hloov tas li, nrog qee cov neeg ua liaj ua teb pub dawb thiab cov chaw lag luam aquaculture me me maj mam hloov mus rau nruab nrab cov tsev neeg niaj hnub ua liaj ua teb los yog tawm hauv khw.Kev poob qis ntawm kev lag luam pub khoom noj yog qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas, thiab kev ua lag luam sib faib ntawm cov liaj teb loj loj, suav nrog cov tsev neeg niaj hnub ua liaj ua teb, maj mam nthuav dav.Khoom + Kev Pabcuam "hais txog kev tsim khoom tshwj xeeb thiab muab cov khoom lag luam uas ua tau raws li tus kheej xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm cov tuam txhab raws li lawv cov kev xav tau. cov neeg siv khoom.
Hauv cov txheej txheem kev pabcuam, cov tuam txhab pub zaub mov tau tsim cov phiaj xwm kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas suav nrog kev hloov kho tas mus li thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov chaw rau ib tus neeg siv khoom raws li lawv cov khoom siv kho vajtse, npua tsiaj txhu, thiab kev noj qab haus huv.Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom noj khoom haus nws tus kheej, txoj kev npaj tseem yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau cov kev kawm, kev cob qhia, thiab kev sab laj los pab cov neeg siv khoom cog qoob loo hauv tag nrho cov kev hloov pauv ntawm software thiab kho vajtse, ua tiav kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kev pub mis, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev yug me nyuam, tshuaj tua kab mob, kev noj qab haus huv. kev saib xyuas, kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tswj hwm, thiab cov kauj ruam kho dej phwj tuaj.
Yav tom ntej, cov tuam txhab pub khoom noj yuav muab cov kev daws teeb meem zoo raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv sib txawv thiab cov ntsiab lus mob ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tuam txhab yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv siv los tsim lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, sau cov ntaub ntawv suav nrog cov khoom noj muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov txiaj ntsig kev noj zaub mov, thiab ib puag ncig kev loj hlob, zoo dua txheeb xyuas cov kev nyiam thiab cov kev xav tau tiag tiag ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, thiab txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom stickiness ntawm cov khoom noj.
(5) Qhov kev thov rau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv qab thiab cov tsiaj txhu ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom noj nqaij qaib txuas ntxiv nce ntxiv
Nrog rau kev txhim kho kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Suav teb, qhov kev thov rau cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov khoom siv tsiaj txhu thiab cov nqaij qaib tau nce zuj zus txhua xyoo, xws li nqaij nyuj, yaj, ntses thiab cw nqaij, thiab nqaij npuas ntshiv.Thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm, kev tsim cov ruminant pub thiab dej pub hauv Suav teb tau nce ntxiv, tswj kev loj hlob zoo.
(6) Khoom noj khoom haus lom neeg yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam tawm tswv yim hauv Suav teb
Biological pub yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam tawm tswv yim hauv Suav teb.Biological pub yog hais txog kev pub khoom noj uas tsim los ntawm biotechnology technologies xws li fermentation engineering, enzyme engineering, thiab protein engineering rau pub raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab additives, nrog rau fermented pub, enzymatic pub, thiab lom pub additives.Tam sim no, kev lag luam pub khoom noj tau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis, nrog cov nqi siab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov normalization ntawm African swine fever thiab lwm yam kab mob.Lub siab thiab cov teeb meem uas tau ntsib los ntawm kev noj zaub mov thiab kev lag luam hauv qab dej hiav txwv tau nce zuj zus txhua hnub.Cov khoom noj khoom haus lom neeg fermented tau dhau los ua kev tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov ntawv thov hotspot hauv kev ua liaj ua teb tsiaj txhu vim lawv qhov zoo hauv kev txhim kho cov khoom noj pub, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj thiab tsiaj txhu, thiab txhim kho ecological ib puag ncig.
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus tau maj mam tsim, thiab kev ua tiav tau ua rau hauv cov kab mob yug me nyuam, cov txheej txheem pub fermentation, cov cuab yeej ua, cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv, thiab kev kho cov quav.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm kev txwv tsis pub thiab hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob, kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus lom neeg yuav nrawm dua.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam pub khoom noj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm fermented pub khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev soj ntsuam kev ua tau zoo, siv biotechnology rau kev saib xyuas zoo, thiab nruab nrog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom noj thiab cov txheej txheem ntau dua.
(7) Green, environmentally friendly, thiab sustainable kev loj hlob
Lub "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan" ib zaug ntxiv qhia meej txog kev lag luam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "txhawb kev loj hlob ntsuab thiab txhawb kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm".Lub "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Txhim Kho Kev Tsim Kho thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Green thiab Low Carbon Circular Development Economic System" tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Lub Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas kuj tau taw qhia tias kev tsim thiab txhim kho kev lag luam ntsuab thiab qis carbon voj voog kev lag luam yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb los daws Tuam Tshoj cov peev txheej. , ib puag ncig thiab ecological teeb meem.Ntsuab, cov pa roj carbon tsawg, thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg "yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam pub noj kom ua tiav txoj kev loj hlob tiag tiag, thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas kev lag luam pub noj yuav tsom mus ntxiv rau yav tom ntej. Qee qhov kev tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig, thiab lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua qias tuaj hauv aquaculture ua liaj ua teb yog tsiaj excrement, uas muaj ntau ntau yam teeb meem xws li ammonia thiab hydrogen sulfide. Pub, raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev pub tsiaj, yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev txo cov pa phem hauv aquaculture. Cov tuam txhab pub zaub mov hauv kev lag luam nquag tsim cov kev tshawb fawb thiab sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab txhim kho kev zom zaub mov los ntawm kev ntxiv cov nroj tsuag tseem ceeb. roj, enzyme npaj, thiab microecological npaj rau pub, yog li txo cov emissions ntawm cov khoom uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig xws li quav, ammonia, thiab phosphorus.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, pub kev lag luam yuav txuas ntxiv tsim cov kws tshaj lij kev tshawb fawb pab pawg los tshawb fawb thiab tsim cov txheej txheem biotechnology, nrhiav kev sib npaug ntawm ntsuab, qis-carbon thiab cov nqi tswj.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-10-2023