Roj pellet biomass yog roj khov uas ua los ntawm kev ua kom txias ntawm cov nyom biomass uas tau tsoo, cov khib nyiab hav zoov, thiab lwm yam khoom siv raw sivcov menyuam siabthiabcov pwm nplhaibntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav. Nws yog cov ntoo me me uas ntev li 1-2 centimeters thiab txoj kab uas hla feem ntau yog 6, 8, 10, lossis 12 hli.
Kev lag luam roj biomass pellet thoob ntiaj teb tau muaj kev loj hlob zoo heev hauv kaum xyoo dhau los. Txij xyoo 2012 txog 2018, kev lag luam ntoo thoob ntiaj teb tau loj hlob ntawm qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo ntawm 11.6%, los ntawm kwv yees li 19.5 lab tons hauv xyoo 2012 mus rau kwv yees li 35.4 lab tons hauv xyoo 2018. Txij xyoo 2017 txog 2018 ib leeg, kev tsim cov ntoo me me tau nce 13.3%.
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam roj biomass pellet thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2024 uas HAMMTECH tau sau ua ke, tsuas yog rau koj siv xwb:
Canada: Kev lag luam sawdust ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv
Canada txoj kev lag luam biomass yuav loj hlob sai heev, thiab kev lag luam sawdust pellet tau teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, tsoomfwv Canada tau tshaj tawm kev nqis peev ntawm 13 lab Canadian duas rau rau qhov project biomass hauv thaj chaw sab qaum teb Ontario thiab 5.4 lab Canadian duas rau hauv cov haujlwm hluav taws xob huv, suav nrog cov tshuab cua sov biomass.
Austria: Tsoomfwv nyiaj txiag rau kev kho dua tshiab
Austria yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj hav zoov ntau tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, cog ntoo ntau tshaj 30 lab cubic meters txhua xyoo. Txij li xyoo 1990, Austria tau tsim cov khoom seem sawdust. Rau kev ua kom sov granular, tsoomfwv Austrian muab 750 lab euros rau cov tshuab ua kom sov granular hauv kev tsim vaj tsev, thiab npaj yuav nqis peev 260 lab euros los nthuav dav lub zog rov ua dua tshiab. Lub chaw tsim khoom seem Austrian RZ muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom seem ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv Austria, nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm 400000 tons hauv rau qhov chaw hauv xyoo 2020.
UK: Tain Port nqis peev 1 lab nyiaj hauv kev ua cov khoom ntoo chip
Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5, ib qho ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tob tshaj plaws hauv UK, Port Tyne tau tshaj tawm txog kev nqis peev 1 lab daus las rau nws cov khoom siv sawdust. Qhov kev nqis peev no yuav teeb tsa cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab ua ntau yam kev ntsuas los pab tiv thaiv cov pa phem los ntawm kev tuav cov ntoo qhuav nkag mus rau hauv UK. Cov kev ua no tau muab Chaw Nres Nkoj Tyne tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov txheej txheem hauv cov chaw nres nkoj Askiv, thiab qhia txog nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam hluav taws xob rov ua dua tshiab hauv sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Askiv.
Lavxias: Kev xa tawm cov khoom ntoo chips tau nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv peb lub hlis twg ntawm xyoo 2023
Nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los no, kev tsim cov khoom seem sawdust hauv tebchaws Russia tau nce ntxiv tas li. Tag nrho cov khoom seem sawdust hauv tebchaws Russia yog qib 8 hauv ntiaj teb, suav txog 3% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom seem sawdust hauv ntiaj teb. Nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau UK, Belgium, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, thiab Denmark, kev xa khoom seem ntoo hauv tebchaws Russia tau mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua peb lub hlis txij li Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli xyoo no, txuas ntxiv qhov sib txawv ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo. Lavxias tau xa khoom seem sawdust 696000 tons hauv peb lub hlis twg, nce 37% los ntawm 508000 tons hauv tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los, thiab nce ze li ib feem peb hauv peb lub hlis twg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xa khoom seem sawdust tau nce 16.8% xyoo-rau-xyoo hauv lub Cuaj Hli mus txog 222000 tons.
Belarus: Xa cov sawdust mus rau European lag luam
Lub chaw ua haujlwm xov xwm ntawm Belarusian Ministry of Forestry tau hais tias Belarusian sawdust particles yuav raug xa tawm mus rau EU kev ua lag luam, nrog tsawg kawg 10000 tons ntawm sawdust particles yuav raug xa tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli. Cov khoom no yuav raug thauj mus rau Denmark, Poland, Ltalis, thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Hauv 1-2 xyoos tom ntej no, tsawg kawg 10 lub tuam txhab sawdust particle tshiab yuav qhib hauv Belarus.
Poland: Kev lag luam khoom siv particle tseem loj hlob tuaj
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev lag luam sawdust hauv tebchaws Poland yog kom nce kev xa khoom mus rau Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab Denmark, nrog rau kom nce kev thov hauv tsev los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv zos. Lub Post kwv yees tias kev tsim cov khoom seem sawdust hauv tebchaws Poland tau txog 1.3 lab tons (MMT) hauv xyoo 2019. Xyoo 2018, cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev siv 62% ntawm cov khoom seem sawdust. Cov chaw lag luam lossis cov koom haum siv kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov khoom seem sawdust los tsim lawv lub zog lossis cua sov, thaum cov neeg koom tes lag luam siv 13% seem los tsim lub zog lossis cua sov rau kev muag khoom. Poland yog tus xa khoom tawm ntawm cov khoom seem sawdust, nrog rau tag nrho cov nqi xa khoom ntawm 110 lab daus las Asmeskas hauv xyoo 2019.
Spain: Kev tsim cov khoom me me uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev
Xyoo tas los, kev tsim cov khoom seem sawdust hauv Spain tau nce 20%, mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 714000 tons hauv xyoo 2019, thiab xav tias yuav tshaj 900000 tons los ntawm xyoo 2022. Xyoo 2010, Spain muaj 29 lub Hoobkas granulation nrog lub peev xwm tsim khoom ntawm 150000 tons, feem ntau muag rau cov lag luam txawv teb chaws; Xyoo 2019, 82 lub Hoobkas ua haujlwm hauv Spain tsim tau 714000 tons, feem ntau rau kev lag luam sab hauv, nce 20% piv rau xyoo 2018.
Tebchaws Meskas: Kev lag luam sawdust particle yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob
Kev lag luam sawdust hauv Tebchaws Meskas muaj ntau qhov zoo uas lwm cov lag luam khib, vim lawv kuj tuaj yeem tsav kev lag luam txhim kho thaum muaj teeb meem coronavirus. Vim yog kev siv cov cai hauv tsev thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas, ua cov neeg tsim cov roj cua sov hauv tsev, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob siab tam sim ntawd yog qis. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Pinnacle Corporation tab tom tsim nws lub Hoobkas sawdust thib ob hauv Alabama.
Lub Tebchaws Yelemees: Ua Rau Muaj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tshiab Txog Kev Tsim Khoom Particle
Txawm hais tias muaj teeb meem corona, nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 2020, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau tsim 1.502 lab tons ntawm cov khoom seem sawdust, teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Piv nrog rau lub sijhawm tib yam xyoo tas los (1.329 lab tons), qhov kev tsim khoom nce ntxiv 173000 tons (13%) dua. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom seem hauv Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau nce 1.4% piv rau lub hli dhau los, nrog rau tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 242.10 euros ib tuj ntawm cov khoom seem (nrog rau qhov ntim yuav ntawm 6 tons). Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, cov ntoo chips tau dhau los ua kim dua ntawm qhov nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws hauv Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, nrog rau qhov ntau ntawm kev yuav ntawm 6 tons thiab tus nqi ntawm 229.82 euros ib tuj.
Latin America: Kev thov kom muaj zog sawdust particle energy ntau zuj zus
Vim tias cov nqi tsim khoom qis dua, lub peev xwm tsim khoom ntawm Chilean sawdust particles tab tom nce ntxiv sai. Brazil thiab Argentina yog ob lub teb chaws tsim cov ntoo puag ncig thiab cov sawdust particles loj tshaj plaws. Qhov nrawm ntawm kev tsim khoom sai ntawm cov sawdust particles yog ib qho ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb sawdust particle hauv tag nrho thaj tsam Latin America, qhov twg ntau cov sawdust particles siv rau kev tsim hluav taws xob.
Nyab Laj: Kev xa tawm cov ntoo chips yuav ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm xyoo 2020
Txawm hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Covid-19 thiab cov kev pheej hmoo uas kev lag luam xa khoom tawm, nrog rau kev hloov pauv txoj cai hauv Nyab Laj los tswj kev raug cai ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo xa tuaj, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam ntoo xa tawm tau tshaj 11 billion daus las Asmeskas hauv 11 lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm xyoo 2020, nce ntxiv 15.6%. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev xa khoom ntoo hauv Nyab Laj yuav nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ze li ntawm 12.5 billion daus las Asmeskas xyoo no.
Nyiv Pooj: Qhov ntim ntawm cov ntoo uas yuav xa tuaj yuav nce mus txog 2.1 lab tons los ntawm xyoo 2020
Nyiv txoj kev npaj them nqi hluav taws xob (FIT) txhawb nqa kev siv cov hmoov ntoo hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm xa los ntawm Global Agricultural Information Network, ib lub koom haum ntawm US Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agriculture Service, qhia tias Nyiv tau xa cov khoom seem sawdust ntau tshaj 1.6 lab tons xyoo tas los feem ntau yog los ntawm Nyab Laj thiab Canada. Nws xav tias qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom seem sawdust yuav ncav cuag 2.1 lab tons hauv xyoo 2020. Xyoo tas los, Nyiv tau tsim 147000 tons ntawm cov ntoo pellets hauv tebchaws, nce 12.1% piv rau xyoo 2018.
Tuam Tshoj: Txhawb nqa kev siv cov roj biomass huv thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov cai tseem ceeb los ntawm tsoomfwv hauv tebchaws thiab hauv zos ntawm txhua qib, kev tsim kho thiab kev siv lub zog biomass hauv Suav teb tau ua tiav kev loj hlob sai. Daim ntawv dawb "Kev Txhim Kho Zog ntawm Tuam Tshoj hauv Lub Caij Tshiab" tso tawm rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 21st tau taw qhia txog cov hauv qab no:
Kev cua sov huv si thaum lub caij ntuj no hauv thaj tsam sab qaum teb muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem thiab yog ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab nrov. Raws li kev ua kom muaj lub caij ntuj no sov rau cov pej xeem hauv thaj tsam sab qaum teb thiab txo cov pa phem, kev cua sov huv si yog ua nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog ntawm sab qaum teb Suav teb raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos. Ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov lag luam, kev txhawb nqa ntawm tsoomfwv, thiab kev pheej yig rau cov neeg nyob hauv, peb yuav txhawb nqa kev hloov pauv ntawm thee mus rau roj thiab hluav taws xob, thiab txhawb nqa kev siv cov roj biomass huv si, lub zog geothermal, cua sov hnub ci, thiab thev naus laus zis twj tso cua sov. Txij li thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2019, tus nqi cua sov huv si hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog sab qaum teb yog li 31%, nce 21.6 feem pua ntawm xyoo 2016; Kwv yees li 23 lab tsev neeg tau hloov nrog cov thee xoob hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog ntawm sab qaum teb Suav teb, suav nrog kwv yees li 18 lab tsev neeg hauv Beijing Tianjin Hebei thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig, nrog rau hauv Fenwei Plain.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li muaj kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam roj biomass pellet hauv xyoo 2021?
HAMMTECHcov pwm nplhaib roller ntseeg tias raws li cov kws tshaj lij tau kwv yees tau ntau xyoo, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb xav tau roj biomass pellet txuas ntxiv loj hlob.
Raws li daim ntawv tshaj tawm txawv teb chaws tshiab tshaj plaws, kwv yees tias txog xyoo 2027, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov ntoo chips yuav nce mus txog 18.22 billion US dollars, nrog rau cov nyiaj tau los raws li kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 9.4% thaum lub sijhawm kwv yees. Kev loj hlob ntawm kev thov hauv kev lag luam tsim hluav taws xob yuav tsav lub khw thaum lub sijhawm kwv yees. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev paub ntau ntxiv txog kev siv lub zog rov ua dua tshiab rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, ua ke nrog kev kub hnyiab ntawm cov ntoo me me, yuav ua rau muaj kev thov rau cov ntoo me me thaum lub sijhawm kwv yees.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-09-2024