Abstract:Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntxiv rau kev ua liaj ua teb hauv Suav teb, kev lag luam yug me nyuam thiab kev lag luam pub khoom noj khoom haus kuj tau ntsib kev loj hlob sai.Qhov no tsis tsuas yog koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb loj loj, tab sis kuj muaj ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tshwj xeeb.Txawm hais tias Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv tshuab ua khoom noj yog ze rau qib ntawm cov teb chaws tsim tawm txawv teb chaws, qhov cuam tshuam rov qab muaj kev lag luam loj cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam.Yog li no, tsab xov xwm no tshawb xyuas qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab npaj cov phiaj xwm kev tiv thaiv los txhawb kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam pub khoom noj khoom haus.
Kev tsom xam ntawm Kev Pabcuam yav tom ntej thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam aquaculture tau tsim kho tsis tu ncua, uas tau tsav txoj kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm kev lag luam pub noj.Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau cov khoom noj khoom haus.Qhov no tsis tsuas yog xav tau cov tshuab pub khoom noj kom zoo dua raws li qhov xav tau ntau lawm, tab sis kuj tseem tso siab rau cov kev xav tau siab rau cov cuab yeej siv tshuab kev ntseeg siab thiab lub zog ua haujlwm.Tam sim no, cov khoom noj khoom haus ua lag luam hauv Suav teb tau maj mam txav mus rau qhov loj thiab pab pawg taw qhia kev txhim kho, feem ntau yog siv lub tswv yim kev lag luam ntawm kev sib koom ua ke electromechanical, txheej txheem, thiab civil engineering.Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog muaj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm turnkey tej yaam num, tab sis kuj coj ib tug ib-nres kev pab cuam.Cov no tau txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom tsim tawm.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb kuj yuav tsum tau lees paub tag nrho tias tseem muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab khoom siv hauv Suav teb.Txawm hais tias qee lub tshuab thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau mus txog thoob ntiaj teb kev txhim kho qib siab, cov tuam txhab lag luam no tseem muaj tsawg rau tag nrho kev lag luam.Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus.
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov khoom siv
2.1 Tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg npog rau flywheel
Tam sim no, lub flywheel tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg npog.Txawm hais tias feem ntau cov cuab yeej tau nruab nrog lub hau npog kev nyab xeeb, tseem muaj ntau yam kev nyab xeeb hauv kev tuav cov ntsiab lus hauv zos.Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, yog tias tsis ua tib zoo saib xyuas lossis nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ceev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm cov khaub ncaws nkag mus rau hauv txoj siv ceev ceev.Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub luag haujlwm poob rau hauv txoj siv tawv kom muab pov rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw nrog rau txoj siv sia khiav, ua rau qee qhov raug mob.
2.2 Unscientific ntev ntawm cov zaub mov chaw nres nkoj bearing phaj
Vim tias qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw thau khoom ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, cov khoom hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlau impurities xws li gaskets, screws, thiab hlau blocks, yog khaws cia rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv raw uas tau txais los ntawm kev pub mis tsis siv neeg.Pub sai sai nkag mus rau lub crusher, uas tom qab ntawd tawg rauj thiab tshuaj ntsuam daim.Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nws yuav ncaj qha rau lub tshuab lub cev, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj rau lub neej kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm resonance.
2.3 Tsis muaj plua plav npog ntawm cov khoom siv me me
Qhov chaw nres nkoj me me yog ntim nrog cov khoom siv raw khoom, xws li cov vitamin additives, mineral additives, thiab lwm yam.Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos no muaj plua plav ua ntej muab sib xyaw rau hauv lub tshuab tov khoom, uas tuaj yeem nqus tau los ntawm tib neeg.Yog tias tib neeg nqus tau cov tshuaj no ntev, lawv yuav ua rau xeev siab, kiv taub hau, thiab hauv siab nruj, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cov plua plav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev muaj zog thiab lwm yam khoom siv, nws yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev thiab lwm yam khoom siv.Thaum qee cov hmoov av combustible accumulates ntawm ib qho concentration, nws yog ib qho yooj yim ua rau plua plav tawg thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
2.4 Mechanical vibration thiab thaiv
Peb siv lub crusher raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawm los soj ntsuam cov neeg kho tshuab kev co thiab thaiv.Ua ntej, lub crusher thiab lub cev muaj zog yog txuas ncaj qha.Thaum muaj ntau yam ua rau cov hluav taws xob muaj nyob rau hauv lub rotor thaum lub sij hawm sib dhos, nrog rau thaum lub rotor ntawm lub crusher tsis concentric, cov teeb meem kev co yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm lub feed crusher.Qhov thib ob, thaum lub crusher khiav mus ntev, yuav muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov ncej, uas ua rau ob lub rooj txhawb nqa ntawm cov ncej txhawb nqa tsis nyob hauv tib qhov chaw.Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, kev vibration yuav tshwm sim.Thib peb, lub rauj hniav tuaj yeem tawg lossis cov khib nyiab nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov crushing chamber.Cov no yuav ua rau lub rotor ntawm lub crusher tig unevenly,.Qhov no nyob rau hauv lem ua rau mechanical vibration.Plaub, lub thauj tog rau nkoj bolts ntawm lub crusher yog xoob los yog lub hauv paus tsis ruaj.Thaum kho thiab kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nruj lub thauj tog rau nkoj bolts tusyees.Shock-absorbing li tuaj yeem ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub crusher kom txo tau qhov kev vibration.Fifthly, muaj peb yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub crusher: ua ntej, muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov khoom siv raw.Qhov thib ob, lub sieve puas lawm thiab rauj hniav yog tawg.Thirdly, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv tsis tsim nyog.Thaum lub crusher ntsib teeb meem blockage, nws tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev tsim khoom, xws li mob hnyav, tab sis kuj ua rau overloads thiab txawm hlawv tawm lub cev muaj zog, yuav tsum tau kaw tam sim ntawd.
2.5 Kub kub tshwm sim los ntawm kub kub yam
Vim tias cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov khoom siv puffing yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias ib puag ncig, nws yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov kav dej kub kub.Vim lub chaotic layout ntawm pipeline tsim thiab installation ntawm qhov chaw, chav thiab high-temperature pipelines feem ntau raug, ua rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kub kub thiab lwm yam teeb meem.Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv extrusion thiab tempering muaj qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov qhov rooj tawm, uas tuaj yeem yooj yim ua rau kub kub thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.
3 Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom noj khoom haus
3.1 Optimization ntawm kev yuav khoom ua Machinery
Ua ntej, lub crusher.Tam sim no, crushers yog ib hom khoom siv ua khoom noj khoom haus.Lub ntsiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab hauv peb lub tebchaws yog cov menyuam crusher thiab rauj crusher.Txiav cov khoom nyoos rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev pub mis sib txawv.Thib ob, lub tov khoom.Muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw ua ke, uas yog kab rov tav thiab ntsug.Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm lub tshuab tov ntsug yog qhov sib xyaw yog qhov sib xws thiab muaj kev siv hluav taws xob tsawg.Nws qhov tsis txaus suav nrog lub sijhawm sib xyaw ua ke ntev, kev ua haujlwm tsawg, thiab tsis txaus tawm thiab thauj khoom.Qhov zoo ntawm qhov sib tov kab rov tav yog kev ua haujlwm siab, kev tawm sai, thiab kev thauj khoom.Nws qhov tsis zoo yog tias nws siv ntau lub zog thiab tuav thaj chaw loj, ua rau tus nqi siab.Thirdly, muaj ob lub ntsiab ntawm elevator, uas yog kauv elevator thiab thoob elevator.Feem ntau, kauv elevator yog siv.Plaub, lub tshuab puffing.Nws yog cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm uas ua ke nrog kev txiav, txias, sib tov, thiab tsim cov txheej txheem, feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuab ntub dej thiab cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws qhuav.
3.2 Them tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem installation
Nquag, kev teeb tsa ua ntu zus ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus yog thawj zaug nruab lub crusher, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab kev sib kis.Lub tov khoom yuav tsum tau nruab ib sab ntawm lub crusher, thiaj li hais tias qhov chaw nres nkoj tawm ntawm lub crusher txuas nrog lub inlet chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub tov khoom.Txuas lub elevator mus rau qhov nkag ntawm lub crusher.Thaum lub sij hawm ua, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog nchuav rau hauv lub qhov, thiab lub elevator nqa cov ntaub ntawv raw rau hauv lub crusher rau crushing.Tom qab ntawd, lawv nkag mus rau hauv qhov sib tov ntawm lub tov khoom.Lwm cov ntaub ntawv nyoos tuaj yeem raug nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv qhov sib tov los ntawm qhov chaw noj mov.
3.3 Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Teeb Meem Zoo
Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txawv txav mechanical kev co, sab laug thiab txoj cai txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev muaj zog los yog ntxiv cov ntaub qhwv yuav raug kho, li no kho qhov concentricity ntawm ob rotors.Muab ib daim ntawv nyias nyias rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab ntawm lub rooj zaum txhawb nqa, thiab ntxiv cov wedges adjustable nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub rooj zaum bearing kom ntseeg tau tias concentricity ntawm lub rooj zaum bearing.Thaum hloov lub rauj hniav, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 20 grams, thiaj li yuav ua kom muaj kev sib npaug zoo li qub thiab tiv thaiv kev vibration ntawm chav tsev.Thaum tswj thiab kho cov cuab yeej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev cov thauj tog rau nkoj bolts sib npaug.Shock-absorbing li tuaj yeem ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub crusher kom txo tau kev co.Qhov thib ob, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua ntej tshem tawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, hloov cov khoom siv tsis sib xws, thiab tom qab ntawd kho tus nqi pub mis kom tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom siv ua haujlwm li qub.Xyuas seb cov dej noo ntawm cov khoom siv raw yog siab dhau.Cov khoom siv noo noo ntawm cov crusher yuav tsum qis dua 14%.Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov dej noo siab tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub crusher.
Xaus
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua ntawm kev lag luam yug me nyuam, kev lag luam pub kev lag luam tau ntsib kev loj hlob sai, uas tau txhawb nqa qhov kev vam meej tas mus li ntawm kev xav tshuab kev lag luam.Tam sim no, txawm hais tias kev lag luam pub khoom noj khoom haus hauv Suav teb tau ua tiav tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, tseem muaj ntau yam teeb meem hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov khoom, thiab ntau yam khoom siv txawm tias muaj kev phom sij loj.Raws li qhov no, peb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov teeb meem no thiab tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb tag nrho.
Post lub sij hawm: Jan-11-2024